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Angulate Tortoise

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Angulate 
TortoiseRooipens (Chersina angulata)

Size: Length 15-28cm.
Colour: The carapace is predominantly yellow (usually in old individuals), and dark brown or black (predominantly black in young specimens), its circumference being distinctively patterned with dark triangles. The under shell (plastron) is yellow, strongly tinged with light orange to dark red in west coast specimens.
Habitat: Coastal sandveld, valley bushveld, Karoo veld.

Nature has endowed the angulate tortoise with a sturdy throat shield which it uses both in combat and self- defence. The shield, or 'bowsprit', projects at the front of the under shell, and is used in much the same way as a battering ram - to dislodge and overpower rivals. This bowsprit, combined with the relatively small opening of the carapace in front, also protects the angulate tortoise's head when it is withdrawn.

During territorial or mating skirmishes, a duelling male angulate tortoise achieves ultimate success when he manages to tip a male rival over onto his back. This is an undignified position for any tortoise — though not a permanent one, for with some agitated thrashing of his four legs and with a rocking motion of his body, the creature is eventually able to right himself.

Although angulate tortoises are vegetarians - being particularly partial to young beans in captivity - they are thought to supplement their diet in the wild by feeding occasionally on carrion. They will certainly not refuse meat in captivity.

The female lays a single, oval egg at a time, burying it in a 10 cm-deep hole burrowed in a sandy and well- drained locality. She repeats the process regularly over the course of several weeks. The incubation period varies from three to seven months.

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Zoar mission, twenty kilometres from Ladismith on the Oudtshoorn road, is a collection of little farms which have been worked by the coloured people for over a 150 years.

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